🔴 Tube Volume Calculator
Calculate Hollow Cylinder Volumes with Precision
📏 What is a Tube?
A tube is a hollow cylinder with an outer diameter, inner diameter, and length. Volume is the material between the two cylinders.
🧮 Formula
V = π × L × (D₀² - Dᵢ²) / 4
Where D₀ = outer diameter, Dᵢ = inner diameter, L = length
⚙️ Applications
Pipes, tubes, cylinders, rings, washers, bushings, bearings, and hollow shafts in engineering.
Choose Calculation Mode:
📐 Tube Diagram
🧮 Standard Volume Calculator
Outside diameter of the tube
Inside diameter (hollow part)
Height or length of the tube
Choose output volume unit
📚 Common Materials Reference
Metals
Steel: 7,850 kg/m³
Aluminum: 2,700 kg/m³
Copper: 8,960 kg/m³
Brass: 8,530 kg/m³
Stainless Steel: 8,000 kg/m³
Plastics
PVC: 1,380 kg/m³
HDPE: 950 kg/m³
Nylon: 1,150 kg/m³
Acrylic: 1,190 kg/m³
Polypropylene: 900 kg/m³
Other Materials
Concrete: 2,400 kg/m³
Wood (Oak): 750 kg/m³
Rubber: 1,200 kg/m³
Glass: 2,500 kg/m³
Carbon Fiber: 1,600 kg/m³