IntroductionIn the rapidly evolving field of synthetic biology, the ability to design and construct new biological entities with desired functions is transforming science, medicine, and industry. At the heart of
IntroductionTranscription is a fundamental biological process through which cells convert genetic information encoded in DNA into RNA, an intermediary molecule essential for protein synthesis. This conversion is pivotal for gene
IntroductionFrom the simplest bacteria to the most complex multicellular organisms like humans, life’s blueprint is encoded in a remarkably consistent and elegant molecule: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). This linear chemical code