1.1 Sequences
Arithmetic: +/− common difference

with u1 = a = 1st term, d = common difference.
Geometric: ×/÷ common ratio

with u1 = a = 1st term, r = common ratio.
Sigma notation
A shorthand to show the sum of a number of terms in a sequence.

1.2 Exponents and logarithms
Exponents

Logarithms
loga ax = x
aloga b = b
Let ax = b, isolate x from the exponent: loga ax = x = loga b
Let loga x = b, isolate x from the logarithm: aloga x = x = ab
Laws of logarithms

1.3. Binomial Expansion
In an expansion of a binomial in the form (a + b)n . Each term can be described as nCran−rbr, where nCr is the coefficient.
The full expansion can be written thus

Find the coefficient using either pascals triangle

Or the nCr function on your calculator