All IGCSE Business Formulae – Free Downloadable Sheet
If you’re preparing for your Cambridge IGCSE Business Studies (0450) exam or revising for GCSE or O-Level Business, having the right formulas in one place can be a game-changer.
This page compiles all essential business formulae used in financial and operational calculations across topics like:
Costs & Revenues
Profit & Loss
Break-even analysis
Cash flow forecasting
Business ratios
What You’ll Get
🔹 All IGCSE Business Formulae PDF – Downloadable and printable
🔹 Simplified formula breakdowns – With symbols and business examples
🔹 Formula sheet for each unit – Linked to the syllabus topic code
🔹 Use-case columns – See when to apply which formula
Core Business Formulas Explained
| Formula Category | Formula | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Total Revenue = Price × Quantity | Used to calculate sales income |
| Costs | Total Cost = Fixed + Variable Cost | Business expenses summary |
| Profit | Profit = Total Revenue − Total Cost | Financial success indicator |
| Break-Even | BEP = Fixed Costs / (Selling Price − VC) | Shows minimum units to cover costs |
| Cash Flow | Net Cash Flow = Inflows − Outflows | Used for liquidity management |
| Productivity | Output / Number of workers | Measures labor efficiency |
| ROCE | Net Profit / Capital Employed × 100 | Measures return on business investment |
Who Should Use This Formula Sheet?
🧮 IGCSE Business Studies (0450) students
📚 GCSE Business exam takers
🎓 A-Level Foundations preparing with core formulas
🧾 Teachers & Tutors for class revision tools
📈 Crash course learners needing a condensed summary
Best Practices for Memorization
Use mnemonics (e.g., “FVC” for Fixed + Variable = Cost)
Group formulas by exam section
Practice with case studies or mini-scenarios
Create your own version of the sheet with personalized notes