Prescribed Subject 4: Rights & Protest — PS4.2 Apartheid South Africa Introduction & Context Apartheid was an institutionalized system of racial discrimination and segregation in South Africa (1948–1994). White minority
Prescribed Subject 4: Rights & Protest — PS4.1 US Civil Rights Movement Introduction & Historical Context The US Civil Rights Movement was a mass struggle from the 1950s through the
Prescribed Subject 3: Move to Global War — PS3.2 German and Italian Expansion Introduction Between 1933 and 1939, expansionist ambitions in Germany and Italy, led by Adolf Hitler and Benito
Prescribed Subject 3: Move to Global War — PS3.1 Japanese Expansion Introduction In the early 20th century, Japan emerged as a major imperial power in Asia. Japanese expansion between the
WH Topic 12: The Cold War — WHT12.3 Cold War Crises Introduction The Cold War (1947-1991) was marked not only by ideological rivalry and arms races, but also by a
WH Topic 12: The Cold War — WHT12.2 Leaders & Nations Introduction The Cold War (c. 1947–1991) was shaped by the ambitions, personalities, and decisions of key leaders—while also profoundly
WH Topic 12: The Cold War — WHT12.1 Rivalry, Mistrust, and Accord Breakdown of the Grand Alliance The Grand Alliance of WWII (USSR, USA, UK) collapsed quickly after the war.
WH Topic 11: 20th Century Wars — WHT11.2 Practices & Their Impact on Outcome Introduction Wars of the 20th century—world wars, civil wars, revolutions, and regional conflicts—were shaped by evolving
WH Topic 11: 20th Century Wars — WHT11.3 Effects Introduction The wars of the 20th century left sweeping effects on the world, impacting not just territorial boundaries, but also politics,
WH Topic 11: 20th Century Wars — WHT11.1 Causes Introduction The 20th century witnessed two world wars and countless regional conflicts, each shaped by a mix of economic, ideological, political,