Business & ManagementCambridge IGCSE

All IGCSE Business Formulae

Here are some essential IGCSE Business Studies formulas and equations you might find useful...
IGCSE Business Formulae

Compiled by two00five on reddit

  • Revenue : Quantity sold x Price
  • Productivity : Output / Quantity of input
  • Labor Productivity : Output / Number of employees
  • Working Capital : Current Assets – Current Liabilities
  • Capital Employed ( or Share holder’s funds ): Total Assets – Total Liabilities
  • Profit : Revenue – Cost of sales
  • Profit ( from Break even graph ) : Total Revenue – Total Costs or TR – TA
  • Total Costs : Fixed Costs + Variable Costs or FC + VC
  • Average Cost : Total Costs / Total Number of units produced
  • Break even point : Fixed costs / Contribution per unit or FC / ( SP – VC )
  • Contribution per unit : Selling price – Variable costs
  • Margin of safety : Maximum output – Break even output
  • Gross profit : Revenue – Cost of sales ( or Variable costs )
  • Gross profit margin : Gross profit / Revenue x 100
  • Net profit : Gross profit – Expenses ( or Fixed costs )
  • Net profit margin : Net profit / Revenue x 100
  • Return on Capital Employed : Net profit / Capital Invested x 100
  • Current ratio : Current Assets / Current liabilities
    Safest ratio is 2:1 or 3:1
  • Acid Test Ratio ( or Quick Ratio ) : Current Assets – Inventory ( or Stock ) / Current Liabilities
    Safest ratio is 1.5:1

Remember to give all ratio answers in 2 decimal places without rounding

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