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All Types of Taxes in South Africa | Complete 2026/27 Tax Guide with Due Dates

Complete South Africa tax guide covering personal income tax, corporate tax, VAT, PAYE, provisional tax, CGT, dividends tax, donations tax, estate duty, transfer duty, STT, SDL, UIF, customs, excise, carbon tax, municipal rates, deadlines, formulas, tools and official SARS sources.
Updated June 2, 2026 · South Africa Tax Guide

All Types of Taxes in South Africa: Complete 2026/27 Guide with Due Dates

South Africa’s tax system includes Personal Income Tax, Corporate Income Tax, VAT, PAYE, Provisional Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Dividends Tax, Donations Tax, Estate Duty, Transfer Duty, Securities Transfer Tax, SDL, UIF, Customs Duty, Excise Duties, Carbon Tax, environmental levies, mineral and petroleum royalties, municipal property rates and several import/export levies. For 2026/27, the biggest dates are 1–12 July 2026 for auto-assessments, 13 July–23 October 2026 for non-provisional individual returns, 13 July 2026–22 January 2027 for provisional taxpayers and trusts, 31 August 2026 for the first provisional tax payment, 26 February 2027 for the second provisional tax payment, the 7th monthly for EMP201, and the 25th or last business day for VAT depending on submission method.

13 Jul–23 Oct 2026 Non-provisional individual income tax filing window.
22 Jan 2027 Deadline for provisional taxpayers and trusts for the 2026 filing season.
15% Standard VAT rate on taxable supplies by registered vendors.
27% Company income tax rate for years ending 1 Apr 2026 to 31 Mar 2027.

Quick Answer: What Taxes Exist in South Africa?

The main taxes in South Africa are Personal Income Tax, Corporate Income Tax, VAT, PAYE, Provisional Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Dividends Tax, Donations Tax, Estate Duty, Transfer Duty, Securities Transfer Tax, Skills Development Levy, UIF contributions, Customs Duties, Excise Duties, Fuel Levy, Road Accident Fund Levy, Carbon Tax, Environmental Levies, Mineral and Petroleum Resource Royalty, Diamond Export Levy, Export Duty on Scrap Metals and municipal property rates. Some older taxes, such as Stamp Duty, Uncertificated Securities Tax, Secondary Tax on Companies and General Sales Tax, are legacy or replaced systems.

For individuals

Start with Personal Income Tax, PAYE, Provisional Tax, CGT, donations, estate duty, transfer duty and municipal property rates.

For businesses

Focus on VAT, Corporate Income Tax, PAYE, SDL, UIF, provisional tax, turnover tax, dividends tax, customs, excise and carbon tax.

For property owners

Check Transfer Duty, VAT on property, municipal property rates, estate duty, donations tax and CGT before buying, selling or transferring property.

Author note: This guide was prepared for RevisionTown readers using SARS tax pages, SARS 2026 filing season guidance, SARS Budget 2026 tax-rate data, official municipal property-rates law and CalculatorWallah references. It exists to make South Africa’s tax system easier to understand for students, taxpayers, employers, property buyers, small businesses and finance researchers.

How South Africa’s Tax System Is Organized

South African taxes are mostly administered by SARS, but not every payment is a SARS tax. Municipal property rates are local-government charges, and some employment-related costs such as UIF involve both SARS and the UIF framework. A taxpayer may deal with different tax systems at once: for example, a business can pay VAT, PAYE, UIF, SDL, provisional tax, corporate tax and municipal rates in the same year.

Complete List of All Major Tax Types in South Africa

This table includes the major taxes, duties, levies and tax-like charges that individuals, companies, employers, property buyers, importers, exporters, mining businesses and municipalities commonly deal with.

No.Tax / levy / dutyCategoryWho deals with it?Typical due date or triggerKey point
1Personal Income TaxIncome taxIndividuals, employees, sole proprietors, freelancers, landlords and investors.2026 filing season: auto-assessments 1–12 Jul, non-provisional 13 Jul–23 Oct, provisional 13 Jul–22 Jan 2027.Tax year runs from 1 March to end of February.
2Corporate Income TaxCompany taxCompanies and corporate entities.ITR14 within 12 months after financial year-end; provisional tax during the year.Company rate is 27% for years ending 1 Apr 2026 to 31 Mar 2027.
3Trust Income TaxTrust taxTrusts and trustees.2026 filing season for trusts: 13 Jul 2026–22 Jan 2027.Trusts other than special trusts are taxed at 45%.
4Capital Gains TaxIncome tax componentIndividuals, companies, trusts and asset sellers.Reported through income tax return when CGT event/disposal occurs.CGT is part of income tax, not a standalone tax return for most taxpayers.
5Provisional TaxAdvance income taxCompanies, trusts, self-employed people and taxpayers with non-salary income.First payment within 6 months of tax year start; second by last business day of tax year; third voluntary top-up later.For Feb year-end individuals, first 2026/27 payment is 31 Aug 2026 and second is 26 Feb 2027.
6PAYEPayroll withholdingEmployers and employees.EMP201 due within 7 days after month-end, usually by the 7th or prior business day.Employer withholds employee tax from remuneration.
7VATConsumption taxVAT vendors and consumers indirectly.VAT201 due by 25th or last business day if eFiling after VAT period ends.Standard VAT rate is 15%; compulsory registration threshold is R2.3 million from 1 Apr 2026.
8Import VATImport taxImporters.At import/customs declaration stage.Import VAT uses the added tax value formula and 15% VAT rate.
9Dividends TaxWithholding taxCompanies paying dividends and shareholders indirectly.Withheld when dividend is paid and paid by the withholding agent.Generally 20%, subject to exemptions/treaty relief.
10Donations TaxWealth-transfer taxDonors making taxable donations.End of the month following the month in which the donation takes effect.20% up to cumulative R30 million, 25% above; first R150,000 per tax year exempt for natural persons.
11Estate DutyDeceased estate taxDeceased estates.Within 1 year of date of death or 30 days from assessment if assessment issued within 1 year.20% on first R30 million dutiable value and 25% above, after deductions.
12Transfer DutyProperty transaction taxProperty buyers/acquirers.Within 6 months from date of acquisition.Progressive rates apply; 0% up to R1,210,000 for current table.
13Securities Transfer TaxShare/security transfer taxBuyers/transferees and companies/intermediaries.Listed: 14th of following month; unlisted: within 2 months after month of transfer.Rate is 0.25% on transfer of listed or unlisted securities.
14Turnover TaxMicro-business taxQualifying micro businesses.Annual return follows individual/company filing cycle; provisional-style payments apply.Threshold increased to R2.3 million from 1 Apr 2026; tax-free threshold adjusted to R600,000.
15Small Business Corporation TaxCompany tax concessionQualifying small business corporations.Company return and provisional tax cycle.Progressive SBC rates apply for years ending 1 Apr 2026–31 Mar 2027.
16Skills Development LevyPayroll levyEmployers with annual payroll above threshold.Paid with monthly EMP201 by the 7th.Rate is 1% of total remuneration; employers under R500,000 annual remuneration are exempt.
17UIF ContributionsPayroll contributionEmployers and employees.Within 7 days after month-end if paid through SARS/EMP201.1% employer + 1% employee up to remuneration limit.
18Customs DutyImport taxImporters.At customs declaration/import stage.Rate depends on tariff classification and origin.
19Excise DutiesProduct dutiesAlcohol, tobacco, fuel, petroleum and selected goods businesses.Release, manufacture, import or excise reporting cycle.Includes duties on alcohol, tobacco and petroleum products.
20Fuel LevyFuel levyFuel suppliers and consumers indirectly.Fuel/excise cycle.General fuel levy increased in Budget 2026 by 9c/l for petrol and 8c/l for diesel.
21Road Accident Fund LevyFuel-related levyFuel consumers indirectly.Fuel/excise cycle.RAF levy increased by 7c/l in Budget 2026.
22Ad Valorem Excise DutyLuxury/non-essential goods dutyImporters/manufacturers of selected goods.Import/manufacture/excise cycle.Applies to certain ad valorem excise goods.
23Carbon TaxEnvironmental levyTaxpayers with emissions-generation facilities.Carbon tax return and payment under environmental levy framework.Administered by SARS as an environmental levy under Customs and Excise.
24Electricity Generation LevyEnvironmental levyLicensed electricity generators using specified generation sources.Excise/environmental levy cycle.Listed by SARS as an environmental levy product.
25Plastic Bag LevyEnvironmental levyManufacturers/importers of specified plastic bags.Manufacture/import cycle.Levied on certain plastic carrier and flat bags.
26Tyre Environmental LevyEnvironmental levyManufacturers/importers of tyres.Manufacture/import cycle.Applies to new, used or retreaded pneumatic tyres.
27Motor Vehicle CO₂ Emissions LevyEnvironmental vehicle levyNew vehicle manufacturers/importers and buyers indirectly.Vehicle import/manufacture/registration cycle.Applies to motor vehicles above specified CO₂ emissions thresholds.
28Electric Filament Lamp LevyEnvironmental levyManufacturers/importers of filament lamps.Manufacture/import cycle.Part of environmental levy product list.
29Health Promotion LevySugary beverage levyManufacturers/importers of sugary beverages.Excise levy cycle.Applies to sugary beverages under the customs/excise framework.
30Mineral and Petroleum Resource RoyaltyResource royaltyExtractors of mineral and petroleum resources.Resource royalty return/payment cycle.Sector-specific royalty on extraction.
31Diamond Export LevyExport levyExporters of unpolished diamonds.Export cycle.Sector-specific export levy.
32Export Duty on Scrap MetalsExport dutyScrap metal exporters.Export declaration cycle.Applies to scrap metal exports.
33International Oil Pollution Compensation Fund LevyOil-related levyRelevant oil receivers/importers.Oil levy reporting cycle.Listed by SARS as a specialised levy.
34Municipal Property RatesLocal taxProperty owners.Municipal billing cycle; often monthly or annual depending on municipality.Municipalities impose rates under the Municipal Property Rates Act.
35Municipal Service ChargesLocal chargesHouseholds and businesses.Municipal bill cycle.Water, sanitation, refuse, electricity and sewerage charges are local costs, not SARS taxes.
36Business Licence FeesLocal business costSome businesses depending on activity/municipality.Application/renewal cycle.Not always a tax legally, but a mandatory local operating cost.
37Legacy: Stamp DutyHistorical/replacedHistorical transactions.No ordinary current filing cycle.Mostly replaced or irrelevant in many modern contexts.
38Legacy: Uncertificated Securities TaxHistorical/replacedHistorical securities transactions.No ordinary current filing cycle.Replaced by Securities Transfer Tax framework.
39Legacy: Secondary Tax on CompaniesHistorical/replacedHistorical company dividend distributions.No ordinary current filing cycle.Replaced by Dividends Tax.
40Legacy: General Sales TaxHistorical/replacedHistorical consumption tax.No ordinary current filing cycle.Replaced by VAT in South Africa’s modern tax system.

South Africa Tax Dates Calendar 2026–2027

South African tax deadlines are split between SARS filing season, monthly payroll, VAT cycles, provisional tax, corporate year-ends, property transfers, donations, estates, securities transfers, customs events and municipal billing.

DateStatusTax / eventWho should care?What is due or important?
1 January 2026Checking2026 compliance year planningAll taxpayersStart confirming tax registration, SARS eFiling access, payroll tax numbers, VAT cycles, municipal accounts and provisional tax status.
26 February 2026CheckingSecond provisional tax exampleProvisional taxpayers with February year-endLast business day before end of February 2026 for second provisional tax payment, where applicable.
28 February 2026Checking2026 tax year endsIndividuals, trusts and February year-end businessesEnd of 2026 year of assessment for individuals and many trusts. Prepare records for filing season.
1 March 2026Checking2027 tax year startsIndividuals, employers and payroll teamsNew individual tax year begins for 1 Mar 2026 to 28 Feb 2027. 2027 individual tax tables and payroll settings apply.
1 April 2026CheckingVAT and turnover tax threshold changesBusinesses and micro businessesVAT compulsory threshold increases to R2.3 million and voluntary threshold to R120,000. Turnover tax threshold increases to R2.3 million.
31 May 2026CheckingEMP501 annual reconciliationEmployersAnnual employer reconciliation and IRP5/IT3(a) certificates for 1 Mar 2025–28 Feb 2026 due.
7th monthly patternCheckingEMP201 / PAYE / SDL / UIFEmployersMonthly EMP201 and payment generally due within 7 days after month-end, or the last business day before the 7th if it falls on a weekend/public holiday.
25th / last business day monthly patternCheckingVAT201VAT vendorsManual/bank payments generally by 25th after VAT period. SARS eFiling return and payment can be due by the last business day after the VAT period.
1–12 July 2026CheckingAuto-assessmentsIndividuals selected by SARSAuto-assessment period. Taxpayers should review banking details, third-party data, deductions and medical information.
13 July 2026CheckingFiling season opensIndividuals, provisional taxpayers and trustsFiling opens for non-provisional individuals, provisional taxpayers and trusts for the 2026 filing season.
31 August 2026CheckingFirst provisional tax paymentProvisional taxpayers with February year-endFirst 2027 year-of-assessment provisional tax payment due within six months of the start of the tax year.
14th monthly patternCheckingSecurities Transfer Tax on listed securitiesListed-security transferees/intermediariesListed securities STT due by the 14th day of the month following the transfer month.
30 September 2026CheckingVoluntary top-up patternProvisional taxpayersFor February year-end individuals and companies, a voluntary third/top-up payment may be made by the last business day of September after year-end.
23 October 2026CheckingNon-provisional individual deadlineNon-provisional individuals not auto-assessed or who must amend/fileFinal filing deadline for non-provisional individual taxpayers in the 2026 filing season.
31 October 2026CheckingEMP501 interim reconciliation patternEmployersInterim reconciliation for 1 Mar–31 Aug period generally falls at end October. Employers should verify SARS employer filing season notices.
End of month after donationCheckingDonations TaxDonorsDonations tax is due by the end of the month following the month in which the donation takes effect.
31 December 2026CheckingYear-end planningIndividuals, investors and businessesReview investments, donations, CGT events, PAYE records, VAT, municipal rates, provisional tax estimates and supporting documents before the February tax-year close.
22 January 2027CheckingProvisional taxpayers and trusts deadlineProvisional taxpayers and trustsFinal filing deadline for provisional taxpayers and trusts in the 2026 filing season.
26 February 2027CheckingSecond provisional tax paymentProvisional taxpayers with February year-end28 February 2027 falls on a Sunday; payment is normally due by the last business day before year-end.
28 February 2027Checking2027 tax year endsIndividuals, trusts and February year-end entitiesEnd of 2027 year of assessment. Close payroll, business, investment, rental and medical records.
12 months after company year-endCheckingCompany ITR14 patternCompaniesCompanies submit ITR14 within 12 months after financial year-end. Example: 31 Mar 2026 year-end due 31 Mar 2027.
30 September 2027CheckingVoluntary third provisional paymentFebruary year-end provisional taxpayersVoluntary top-up date for many February year-end taxpayers after the 2027 year of assessment.
Transaction-driven datesCheckingTransfer Duty, Estate Duty, STT, customs/exciseProperty buyers, estates, securities transfers, importersThese taxes are triggered by acquisition, death, security transfer, import, export or manufacture rather than a fixed annual calendar.
SARS may change or extend dates through notices, system updates or official communications. Always confirm the operational due date on SARS eFiling, your SARS notice, your VAT cycle, your EMP201 statement, your conveyancer’s transfer duty workflow, or your municipal bill.

Deadline Patterns by South African Tax Type

Use this table when a tax is not tied to a single date. Many South African taxes are cycle-based or transaction-based.

Tax / obligationNormal deadline patternCommon mistake to avoid
Personal Income TaxSARS filing season dates announced annually. 2026: auto-assessments 1–12 Jul, non-provisional 13 Jul–23 Oct, provisional/trusts 13 Jul–22 Jan 2027.Ignoring an auto-assessment without checking medical, retirement and rental details.
Provisional TaxFirst payment within 6 months from start of year, second by last business day of year, optional third top-up later.Assuming provisional tax is a separate tax instead of advance income tax.
Company Income TaxITR14 within 12 months after financial year-end; provisional payments six months after start/year-end pattern.Using individual filing season dates for companies.
PAYE / EMP201Monthly by 7th or prior business day.Waiting for payroll reconciliation instead of paying monthly.
SDLDeclared and paid with EMP201 monthly.Forgetting SDL once annual remuneration exceeds R500,000 threshold.
UIFMonthly; generally within 7 days after month-end.Assuming UIF is optional for qualifying employees.
VATManual/bank: 25th after period. SARS eFiling: last business day after period.Missing the difference between manual/bank and eFiling timing.
Turnover TaxAnnual return follows taxpayer type; micro-business threshold is R2.3 million from 1 Apr 2026.Thinking turnover tax automatically covers VAT if the micro business elected to stay in VAT.
Transfer DutyWithin 6 months from date of acquisition.Waiting until property registration; interest can accrue if transfer duty is late.
Donations TaxEnd of the month following the month donation takes effect.Reporting only in income tax return; donations tax is separately payable.
Estate DutyWithin 1 year of death or 30 days from assessment if assessment issued within 1 year.Waiting until estate administration is complete before budgeting duty.
Securities Transfer TaxListed: 14th of next month. Unlisted: within 2 months from month-end of transfer month.Using listed-security timing for private company share transfers.
Customs / Import VATAt customs declaration/import clearance.Ignoring ATV formula for import VAT.
Excise DutiesProduct/import/manufacture/release cycle.Thinking excise only applies at retail sale.
Municipal Property RatesMunicipality-specific monthly or annual bill cycle.Using SARS deadlines for municipal bills.

Important South African Tax Formulas

These formulas are simplified for education and planning. Final SARS calculations depend on the taxpayer type, tax year, rebates, exemptions, deductions, allowances, SARS assessments, VAT cycle and supporting records.

Taxable income

\[ \text{Taxable Income} = \text{Gross Income} - \text{Exempt Income} - \text{Allowable Deductions} \]

Progressive personal income tax

\[ \text{Tax Before Rebates} = \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\text{Taxable Income in Bracket}_i \times \text{Rate}_i\right) \]

\[ \text{Tax Payable} = \text{Tax Before Rebates} - \text{Rebates} - \text{PAYE/Provisional Credits} \]

Company income tax

\[ \text{CIT} = \text{Taxable Income} \times 27\% \]

VAT on taxable supply

\[ \text{VAT} = \text{Taxable Value} \times 15\% \]

\[ \text{VAT-Inclusive Price} = \text{Taxable Value} + \text{VAT} \]

Reverse VAT from VAT-inclusive amount

\[ \text{VAT} = \text{VAT-Inclusive Amount} \times \frac{15}{115} \]

\[ \text{Value Excluding VAT} = \text{VAT-Inclusive Amount} - \text{VAT} \]

Net VAT payable

\[ \text{VAT Payable} = \text{Output VAT} - \text{Input VAT} \]

Import VAT

\[ \text{Import VAT} = \left[(\text{Customs Value} + 10\%\text{ of Customs Value}) + \text{Non-Rebated Duties}\right] \times 15\% \]

PAYE monthly remittance

\[ \text{EMP201 Payment} = \text{PAYE} + \text{SDL} + \text{UIF} - \text{ETI Claimed} \]

Skills Development Levy

\[ \text{SDL} = \text{Total Remuneration} \times 1\% \]

UIF contribution

\[ \text{UIF} = \text{Employer 1\%} + \text{Employee 1\%} \]

The contribution is applied to remuneration below the statutory limit.

Capital gain

\[ \text{Capital Gain} = \text{Proceeds} - \text{Base Cost} \]

\[ \text{Taxable Capital Gain} = \text{Net Capital Gain} \times \text{Inclusion Rate} \]

Transfer duty

\[ \text{Transfer Duty} = \sum_{i=1}^{n}\left(\text{Property Value in Bracket}_i \times \text{Rate}_i\right) \]

Donations tax

\[ \text{Donations Tax} = \text{Taxable Donation} \times 20\%\text{ or }25\% \]

Estate duty

\[ \text{Estate Duty} = \max(\text{Dutiable Estate} - \text{Abatement},0) \times \text{Applicable Rate} \]

Securities Transfer Tax

\[ \text{STT} = \text{Taxable Amount} \times 0.25\% \]

Municipal property rates

\[ \text{Municipal Rates} = \text{Municipal Valuation} \times \text{Rate in the Rand} \]

Mini South Africa Tax Calculators for This Article

These calculators are educational examples only. Use SARS eFiling, SARS calculators, payroll software, conveyancer systems or a registered tax practitioner for filing-grade calculations.

South African VAT calculator

Enter values and calculate VAT at 15%.

2027 personal income tax estimate

Enter taxable income to estimate 2027 tax before credits beyond primary rebate.

Company income tax estimate

Enter taxable income and calculate company tax at 27%.

Securities Transfer Tax estimate

Enter transaction value and calculate STT at 0.25%.

Related CalculatorWallah Tools for South Africa Tax Planning

CalculatorWallah tools are useful for estimates, teaching examples and cross-country comparisons. They are not substitutes for SARS eFiling, SARS official calculators, payroll software, customs declarations or municipal bills.

VAT Calculator

Use for add VAT, remove VAT, reverse VAT and invoice examples. Set South Africa VAT manually at 15%.

Open VAT Calculator
GST Calculator

Useful for explaining VAT/GST transaction-tax logic and comparing South Africa’s VAT with other countries.

Open GST Calculator
Property Tax Calculator

Useful for municipal valuation, rate-in-the-rand and property-rate examples.

Open Property Tax Calculator
Capital Gains Tax Calculator

Useful for explaining proceeds, base cost, capital gain and inclusion-rate concepts.

Open Capital Gains Calculator
Payroll Deductions Calculator

Useful for PAYE/SDL/UIF education. Use South African payroll software for filing-grade EMP201 and EMP501.

Open Payroll Deductions Calculator
Fuel Tax Calculator

Useful for fuel levy and excise-duty education, including petrol/diesel examples.

Open Fuel Tax Calculator
Currency Converter

Helpful for customs values, import VAT, exchange-rate examples and cross-border invoices.

Open Currency Converter
Tax Calculators Hub

Browse VAT, GST, property, payroll, capital gains, fuel and related tax calculators.

Open Tax Calculators Hub

How to Build a South Africa Tax Compliance Calendar

The easiest way to stay compliant is to separate SARS filing season, payroll taxes, VAT cycles, provisional tax, company year-end obligations, transaction-driven taxes and municipal charges.

  1. Identify the taxpayer profile. Classify the taxpayer as employee, sole proprietor, company, trust, employer, VAT vendor, importer, property buyer, investor, donor, executor, mining business or municipal property owner.
  2. Map annual income tax dates. Add SARS filing season dates for auto-assessments, non-provisional individuals, provisional taxpayers and trusts.
  3. Map provisional tax. Add 31 August, last business day of February and optional September top-up for February year-end taxpayers.
  4. Map payroll obligations. Add EMP201 by the 7th monthly, EMP501 annual reconciliation by 31 May and interim reconciliation around end October.
  5. Map VAT cycles. Check the vendor’s VAT category. Add 25th/manual or last-business-day/eFiling deadlines after the VAT period.
  6. Map company income tax. Add ITR14 within 12 months of financial year-end and company provisional tax within the company’s financial year cycle.
  7. Track transaction taxes immediately. Add transfer duty within 6 months, donations tax by the end of next month, estate duty within 1 year or 30 days from assessment and STT based on listed/unlisted timing.
  8. Track customs and excise. Add import VAT, customs duty, excise, fuel levy, environmental levies and export duties at import/export/manufacture/release events.
  9. Track municipal accounts separately. Property rates and service charges are not SARS filing-season items; they follow municipal billing cycles.
  10. Store proof. Keep SARS eFiling receipts, EMP201/EMP501 submissions, VAT201 returns, IRP6s, ITR14s, transfer duty receipts, eSTT proof, customs declarations and municipal statements.
Practical rule: use separate labels for “SARS filing season,” “monthly payroll,” “VAT cycle,” “provisional tax,” “transaction tax,” “customs/excise,” and “municipal charges.” Most missed deadlines happen when these are mixed together.

Common South Africa Tax Mistakes to Avoid

Confusing VAT with income tax

VAT is collected on taxable supplies. Income tax is charged on taxable income or profit. Filing VAT201 does not settle income tax.

Missing provisional tax

Freelancers, landlords, companies and taxpayers with non-salary income often forget IRP6 deadlines because PAYE does not cover all income.

Using the wrong VAT due date

Manual/bank payment timing and eFiling timing differ. SARS eFiling can allow the last business day, but manual/bank routes are generally the 25th.

Ignoring EMP501 reconciliation

Monthly EMP201 payments are not the end of payroll compliance. Employers must reconcile PAYE, SDL, UIF and certificates.

Forgetting donations tax

Donations tax is paid by the end of the month after the donation, not only when the annual income tax return is filed.

Budgeting property cost without transfer duty

Transfer duty can be one of the largest upfront costs on property purchases and must be handled during transfer.

Frequently Asked Questions About Taxes in South Africa

What are the main types of taxes in South Africa?

The main taxes include Personal Income Tax, Corporate Income Tax, VAT, PAYE, Provisional Tax, Capital Gains Tax, Dividends Tax, Donations Tax, Estate Duty, Transfer Duty, Securities Transfer Tax, SDL, UIF, Customs Duty, Excise Duties, Fuel Levy, RAF Levy, Carbon Tax, Mineral and Petroleum Resource Royalty, Diamond Export Levy and municipal property rates.

When is the 2026 South African individual tax filing season?

Auto-assessments run from 1 to 12 July 2026. Non-provisional individuals file from 13 July to 23 October 2026. Provisional taxpayers and trusts file from 13 July 2026 to 22 January 2027.

When is provisional tax due in South Africa?

For a tax year starting in March, the first provisional payment is due by 31 August if it is a business day, the second by the last business day of February, and the voluntary third/top-up payment by the last business day of September for many February year-end taxpayers.

When is VAT due in South Africa?

VAT201 returns and payments are due by the 25th day after the tax period for manual/bank routes, or by the last business day of the month after the tax period when using SARS eFiling for both return and payment.

What is the South African VAT rate in 2026?

The standard VAT rate is 15%. From 1 April 2026, compulsory VAT registration generally applies when taxable supplies exceed R2.3 million per annum, and voluntary registration starts above R120,000, subject to exceptions.

When is EMP201 due?

EMP201, covering PAYE, SDL and UIF where applicable, is due within 7 days after the end of each month. If the 7th is a weekend or public holiday, the deadline is the last business day before it.

What is the company tax rate in South Africa for 2026/27?

The standard company tax rate is 27% for years of assessment ending from 1 April 2026 to 31 March 2027.

When must companies file ITR14?

Companies must submit the ITR14 return within 12 months after the company’s financial year-end.

When is transfer duty due?

Transfer duty is payable within six months from the date of acquisition of the property. Late payment attracts interest.

When is donations tax due?

Donations tax is due by the end of the month following the month during which the donation takes effect, unless SARS allows a longer period.

When is estate duty due?

Estate duty is due within one year from the date of death, or within 30 days from the date of assessment if the assessment is issued within one year of death.

What is Securities Transfer Tax?

Securities Transfer Tax is charged at 0.25% on the transfer of listed or unlisted securities. Listed securities are generally due by the 14th of the following month; unlisted securities are due within two months from the end of the month of transfer.

Quality-Control Audit

Is this better than a generic article?

Yes. It combines SARS tax types, 2026 filing dates, VAT/PAYE timing, formulas, transaction deadlines, municipal context and calculators in one practical guide.

Does it help beginners and advanced users?

Beginners get definitions and quick answers. Advanced users get deadline patterns, formulas, transaction rules and official source links.

Are facts verifiable?

The source table links to SARS, South African Government, official municipal property-rates law and CalculatorWallah tools.

What must readers still verify?

Always check SARS eFiling, official notices, VAT category, EMP201 statements, conveyancer documents, municipal bills and customs declarations before payment.

Official Sources and Reference Links

Use these links to verify tax types, rates, dates, returns, forms and calculator assumptions before filing or paying.

SourceUse it forLink
SARS: Types of TaxOfficial SARS list of South African taxes including Income Tax, VAT, PAYE, SDL, Transfer Duty, STT, customs and excise.Open SARS tax types
SARS: 2026 Filing SeasonAuto-assessment, non-provisional, provisional taxpayer and trust filing dates.Open Filing Season
SARS: Personal Income TaxTax year, ITR12 return and personal income tax overview.Open Personal Income Tax
SARS: Individual Tax Rates2027 tax year individual brackets, rebates and thresholds.Open individual rates
SARS: Company and Trust Tax Rates27% company tax rate, 45% trust rate and SBC rates.Open company rates
SARS: Provisional TaxFirst, second and third provisional tax payment timing.Open Provisional Tax
SARS: VAT15% VAT rate and VAT registration threshold updates.Open VAT
SARS: VAT Vendor ObligationsVAT201 return and payment deadlines.Open VAT due dates
SARS: VAT PeriodsVAT Category A, B, C, D and E tax-period cycles.Open VAT periods
SARS: EMP201PAYE, SDL and UIF monthly employer declaration deadline.Open EMP201 guide
SARS: Skills Development LevySDL purpose and employer threshold.Open SDL guide
SARS: UIFUIF contribution and payment context.Open UIF guide
SARS: Employer Filing Season 2026EMP501 annual reconciliation deadline of 31 May 2026.Open Employer Filing deadline
SARS: Turnover TaxMicro-business turnover threshold and turnover tax explanation.Open Turnover Tax
SARS: Transfer Duty RatesTransfer duty brackets and rates.Open Transfer Duty rates
SARS: Transfer DutyTransfer duty due within six months from acquisition.Open Transfer Duty guide
SARS: Donations TaxDonations tax rate, exemptions and payment due date.Open Donations Tax
SARS: Estate DutyEstate duty due date and estate duty explanation.Open Estate Duty
SARS: Other TaxesVAT, donations, estate duty, STT, SDL, UIF and air travel tax rates.Open Other Taxes
SARS: Securities Transfer TaxSTT listed and unlisted due-date rules.Open STT guide
SARS: Customs and ExciseImport/export, customs and excise system.Open Customs and Excise
SARS: Duties and Taxes for ImportersImport VAT formula and customs duty basics.Open Import Duties
SARS: ExciseExcise duties, air passenger tax, fuel levy, health promotion levy and environmental levies.Open Excise
SARS: Environmental Levy ProductsCarbon tax, plastic bags, tyres, electricity generation, motor vehicle CO₂ and health promotion levy.Open Environmental Levies
SARS: Carbon TaxCarbon tax as environmental levy under Customs and Excise.Open Carbon Tax
South African Government: Municipal Property Rates ActMunicipal power to impose rates on property.Open Municipal Property Rates Act
CalculatorWallah VAT CalculatorSouth Africa VAT add/remove/reverse VAT examples.Open VAT Calculator
CalculatorWallah GST CalculatorVAT/GST-style transaction tax examples and country comparisons.Open GST Calculator
CalculatorWallah Property Tax CalculatorMunicipal rates and property-tax examples.Open Property Tax Calculator
CalculatorWallah Capital Gains Tax CalculatorCapital gain formula examples and planning math.Open Capital Gains Calculator
CalculatorWallah Payroll Deductions CalculatorPayroll deduction examples for education.Open Payroll Deductions Calculator
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