1.1 Sequences
Arithmetic: +/− common difference
![Arithmetic: +/− common difference](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-03-at-5.43.41-PM-1024x244.png)
with u1 = a = 1st term, d = common difference.
Geometric: ×/÷ common ratio
![Geometric: ×/÷ common ratio](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-03-at-6.30.42-PM-1024x408.png)
with u1 = a = 1st term, r = common ratio.
Sigma notation
A shorthand to show the sum of a number of terms in a sequence.
![sigma notation](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-03-at-6.56.46-PM-1024x438.png)
1.2 Exponents and logarithms
Exponents
![Exponents](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-03-at-9.50.35-PM-1024x956.png)
Logarithms
loga ax = x
aloga b = b
Let ax = b, isolate x from the exponent: loga ax = x = loga b
Let loga x = b, isolate x from the logarithm: aloga x = x = ab
Laws of logarithms
![Laws of logarithms](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-03-at-10.07.14-PM-1024x460.png)
1.3. Binomial Expansion
In an expansion of a binomial in the form (a + b)n . Each term can be described as nCran−rbr, where nCr is the coefficient.
The full expansion can be written thus
![Binomial Expansion](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-04-at-6.56.33-AM-1024x75.png)
Find the coefficient using either pascals triangle
![Binomial Expansion 1](https://revisiontown.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Screenshot-2023-03-04-at-6.59.39-AM-1024x561.png)
Or the nCr function on your calculator